CMMC Protected Information: FCI & CUI

The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) primarily focuses on safeguarding Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), which are critical categories of data relevant to federal contracts. Here’s a breakdown of what each covers and the types of information that fall under CMMC protection requirements:

Federal Contract Information (FCI)

FCI is any information provided by or generated for the U.S. government under a contract that isn’t intended for public release. This could include sensitive, non-public information shared by federal agencies as part of the contracting process but that does not reach the same sensitivity level as CUI.

Examples of FCI:

• Contract details and specifications
• Non-public project timelines or deliverables
• Pricing or billing data for specific government projects
• Procurement-related communications or documentation

Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)

CUI encompasses a broader and more sensitive category of unclassified information that requires safeguarding due to legal, regulatory, or contractual obligations. CUI can cover information spanning various categories and is highly specific to the type of work and contracts managed by federal contractors.

Examples of CUI:

• Personally Identifiable Information (PII): Employee or contractor personal details such as social security numbers, addresses, and medical records.
• Export-Controlled Information: Data subject to export control regulations, such as ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) and EAR (Export Administration Regulations).
• Financial Information: Non-public financial data, particularly relevant to federal contractors and certain types of research or development projects.
• Technical and Engineering Data: Proprietary designs, engineering diagrams, blueprints, and source code related to government work.
• Law Enforcement Information: Non-classified information relevant to law enforcement and investigative work for federal agencies.
• Critical Infrastructure Information: Details about national infrastructure systems, like electrical grids or transportation systems, that aren’t classified but require protection.
• Defense-Related Information: Any details pertaining to defense systems, materials, equipment, or strategies.

Why is CMMC Necessary for FCI and CUI?

CMMC is designed to ensure contractors follow rigorous cybersecurity protocols, helping prevent unauthorized access, theft, or exposure of sensitive data critical to national security and operational integrity. The CMMC framework scales based on the type and sensitivity of information handled by the contractor.

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